Monday 2 April 2012

Why Konnect edged out JetLite


It was a quiet image makeover - without any frills - but Jet Airways hopes that a change in the branding strategy of its low-cost product will also help change its fortune.
Last Sunday, Jet Airways phased out JetLite, the low-cost service it launched after acquiring Air Sahara, in 2007. Instead of three brands, it will now have only a full-service Jet Airways and a low-cost Konnect brand. The airline is using JetLite Boeing 737s for the Konnect service keeping the former's routes and level of service intact. JetLite has been rechristened as JetKonnect and airline officials hope the branding will help improve yields and attract a pie of the premium traffic, too.
 Jet Airways will be reconfiguring 19 single-class Boeing 737s from the JetLite fleet to add eight business class seats. Currently, all JetLite planes have only economy class seating. This will make available an additional 152 business class seats across the network. That will be an extra 10 per cent business class seats in Jet's domestic network.

Jet Airways chief commercial officer Sudheer Raghavan confirmed the move. "Erstwhile JetLite Boeing 737 aircraft will also have eight-seat configuration in the Premiere Cabin upfront. These aircraft would however, be reconfigured in a phased manner, over a period of 12 months," he stated.
Post-merger, Jet Konnect will account for 80 per cent of all Jet domestic flights, though the figure would vary season to season. Currently, 17 twin class Boeing 737s and 20 ATRs planes of Jet Airways and 19 Boeing 737s from JetLite fleet are used for Konnect flights.
For Jet, the branding exercise has come at an opportune time. Kingfisher Airlines, which till recently was a contender for the number two slot, has shrunk drastically and lost much of its corporate business to rivals. "As the capacity in the market is less, all airlines are selling tickets in the higher fare slabs," a source said.
The airline has been toying with the idea of introducing the no-frills Konnect service on some of its Gulf routes as there is not much demand for premium class seats, but no decision has been taken as yet.
"JetKonnect will currently operate only one international route namely the existing service between Delhi and Kathmandu. However, as part of its management process, the company will carry out continuous evaluations to ascertain demand for such services. Based on demand, JetKonnect flights would be deployed further on international routes to cope with the growth in those specific markets," Raghavan said.
The move to merge the two low cost brands had financial underpinnings too. Over the last three quarters, Jet Airways posted losses as operating costs increased on the back of fuel price rise. JetLite met the same fate with losses in all the quarters. Airline officials admitted to investor analysts last year that JetLite was less immune to discount pricing unleashed by the competition.
"With Air India dropping prices, we started losing customer even at JetLite levels, because those passengers actually found Air India much cheaper than flying on JetLite. That's the reason why we had to drop our fares significantly to be still relevant compared to Air India in the market," K G Vishwanath, Jet's vice president (investor relations) had told analysts last May.
In the third quarter of FY 2012 Jet Airways lost Rs 101 crore while Jet Lite had a loss of Rs 21 crore.
The breakeven seat factor and average revenue per passenger showed a negative trend for JetLite in all the three quarters. The breakeven seat factor was 99.3 per cent in the second quarter.
Raghavan, however, denied that JetLite brand had limitations such as high breakeven factor or slower revenue growth. "High seat factors have been registered consistently for JetLite. However, we are now streamlining our low fare product offerings to simplify brand recall serving the same market," he said.
"Given that our low-fare, high-quality all-economy product, Jet Konnect, has proved to be a successful model since its introduction in May 2009, we thought it best to consolidate our products in the low-fare segment with a single brand - JetKonnect - for enhanced brand recall," he said.
"It does not make sense to have two brands in the same segment because there is little product differentiation," said an aviation expert. "It made sense to merge. From a marketing perspective too there is clarity. There is no confusion amongst passengers about these brands" he added.
On an operating level, the merger will not mean an end to JetLite as an entity. "There will be no impact on staff and JetLite and Jet Airways will continue to exist as two separate yet distinct legal entities, operating under their respective operating permits - selling the JetKonnect brand. The balance sheets and accounts of the two companies though will remain separate," Raghavan said.

Paris airport keen on attracting more passengers from India


Air France has indicated that Indigo could find a place in SkyTeam, a global alliance of airlines including Air France. This could boost the connectivity options for Indigo.
Meanwhile, the Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris plans to make the airport more and more attractive for Indian passengers to use it as a transit point for travel within Europe or to the US. Excerpts from a joint interview with Mr Alexandre de Juniac, Chairman and CEO, Air France, and Mr Pierre Graff, Chairman and CEO of Paris Airport.What does the 'Hub 2012' plan for Charles De Gaulle Airport, Paris, mean for Indian passengers?Mr Alexandre de Juniac, Chairman and CEO, Air France : India has been a known destination for Air France. But it is also a difficult market due to those carriers who are putting enormous pressure and terrible competition. What we would like to convince Indian passengers, especially those who are in the high-end segment or business passengers who want quality service, is that it is much more convenient to take a direct flight rather than go through Gulf countries.One of the key elements is conviction and that is attached with the quality of service to which Air France is associated. The second key element is efficiency and comfort which is provided by the hub. Especially for those who want to go to Europe, Paris is best located as the geographic centre.What do you have for the Indian carriers?Mr Pierre Graff, Chairman and CEO of Paris Airport: We are very interested in the fast growing country and we are doing our best to attract passengers from it. My hope is that Air France is capable of attracting maximum passengers. In 2011, the traffic from India increased by 18.4 per cent. From China it was 9 per cent, so growth from India was very impressive. Our policy is to develop best to attract fast growing traffic. In Europe, the market is more mature but growing quiet slow. So it is very important to us to capture emerging economies such as India and China.ADJ: In Air France, we have specific means to address Indian customers. We have Indian staff speaking various Indian languages on board and on ground. So it is easy to welcome Indians in France, especially for those who are not comfortable with French.What is the percentage of revenue you get from India?ADJ: Air France KLM gets 3-4 per cent of revenue from India. It has been stable. China has increased much faster and its share is 5-6 per cent. We expect China's share to double by 2018 and India should do the same. Now the key thing is competition in India, they capture more traffic from India to Europe than China to Europe.Air France and KLM are part of the SkyTeam but SkyTeam does not have a presence in India. Are you looking to take steps in this direction?ADJ: We are looking for a partner. We cannot name the partner. It is difficult to give a timeline for getting a partner on board, considering the current financial situation of the Indian aviation industry.Indigo is a low-cost carrier, but it could be partner of SkyTeam. If we consider Indigo network would feed big Indian cities, then we would consider that. However, let me clarify that no formal discussion is taking place at this moment.We have three partners in China. It would be a pity if we do not get a partner from India.Any plan to change the frequency to India or bring the A380 to India?ADJ: Difficult to say. The Indian market is a difficult market for us. It is very price sensitive. Business traffic is not very big. We are not the only company facing such a situation. The Indian market for European carriers is difficult. Putting A380 for India is not in the short-term plan. It could be in the coming 3-4 years, but not now.What could be the impact of carbon tax, being imposed by the European Union?PG: First, there should not be the impression that non-European carriers will reduce operation in and out of Europe, as there is a market. I do not see major departure from the current trends by the Indian, Chinese or US carriers

What I see perhaps is retaliatory actions on European carriers. These carriers could be levied additional tax, additional fees, and more overflying charges. You can slow down the distribution of traffic rights. We will try to avoid the situation through our own means. We need to take a decision within the multilateral frame work and not in unilateral framework.ADJ: Price of carbon ETS is $8 a tonne. For Air France-KLM, at this price the cost for buying equivalent number of ETS to pay equivalent number of credit would be ?40-60 million. We have fuel surcharge which is a major challenge for all the airlines and now if we increase carbon ETS, it would be another burden on passengers. Impact on fare would be 70 cents to 1 dollar if the price remains below $10/tonne.

Protests may help lower EU carbon tax impact on airlines


Strong protests by non-EU nations, including India, may lead to a lowering of the quantum of the carbon tax on airlines flying in and out of Europe.
If the quantum of tax is reduced, fares are unlikely to rise sharply, leading European carrier Air France has indicated.
Most airlines, including European ones, have indicated that they will pass on the tax to passengers. Air France and KLM jointly fly 30,000 passengers a month from India.
Mr Alexandre De Juniac, Chairman and CEO of Air France, said: "Countries are lobbying against imposition of this tax. This may bring down the actual amount payable." He was addressing a global press conference jointly with Charles de Gaulle Airport, Paris (CDG), to announce 'Hub 2012'.
The European Union has introduced a tax under EU ETS, commonly known as carbon tax. This has not gone down well with countries such as India, China and the US, besides others. These countries have asked their airlines not to buy carbon credits for the tax liability. They have also threatened to take retaliatory action against European carriers.
It is estimated that the rate of carbon tax could be $8 a tonne. At this rate, Air France along with KLM is expecting to make a provision of ?40 million last year towards carbon tax liabilities.
However, Mr De Juniac said that the tax will not hit traffic growth at Paris Airport. Air France along with Paris Airports have launched new programme 'Hub 2012'to attract more international traffic.

NEW ARRANGEMENT

Terming the year 2012 as 'year of transformation', CDG plans to start new terminal, Satellite 4 (at the cost of ?580 million) and a new departure lounge at terminal 2E. With this new arrangement, there will be seamless movement for passengers using Paris as the transit point.
For example, a passenger from India will be able to transit to a US flight from the same terminal he or she arrives in (Terminal 2E). For Europe, transits will be from Terminal 2F, for which a fast train will be available.
Ease of transit will be a key selling point for CDG, since every second passenger arriving is a transit passenger, according to Mr Pierre Graff, Chairman and CEO of CDG. For example, a total of 260,000 passengers arrived from India last year, out of which 1.69 lakh were transit passengers. In order to facilitate Indian passengers, Air France has a multicultural team. Members consist of Hindi speaking people ready to help passengers as soon as the flight lands.

Banks okay Air India rejig plan


New Delhi, March 31: Air India's financial restructuring plan has been approved by a consortium of banks that may enable the ailing carrier save several hundred crores in the first year itself.
Air India signed four agreements with the SBI-led consortium late last evening. These were on master restructuring, working capital facility, appointment of facility agent and appointment of trustee, airline officials today said.
"The cabinet approval for infusion of funds is still awaited and is expected some time next week," the officials said.
The implementation of the restructuring plan will begin after the Union cabinet approves additional equity infusion into the airline, they said.
One of the major highlights of the agreements include conversion of about Rs 10,500 crore of the airline's working capital into long-term loan, carrying an annual interest of 11 per cent.
"The first year interest will accumulate in a funded interest term plan," they said, adding these would lead to substantial savings of about Rs 1,000 crore in 2012-13 itself.
In addition, non-convertible debentures (NCDs), guaranteed by the government, worth Rs 7,400 crore would be issued and subscribed by the investors, the officials said, adding proceeds from the NCDs would be used to repay the lenders. Also, part of the working capital of about Rs 3,500 crore will be restructured as cash credit arrangement.
Under the rejig plan, Air India has proposed that the government should infuse equity of about Rs 30,231 crore between 2012 and 2021.
It also includes the conversion of a short-term working capital loan of Rs 7,000 crore into cumulative preferential shares, or NCDs, and giving the carrier more time to repay a debt amount of around Rs 14,000 crore.
The government has so far infused equity of Rs 800 crore in 2009-10, Rs 1,200 crore in 2010-11 and another Rs 1,200 crore in 2011-12.
The carrier has outstanding loans and dues worth Rs 67,520 crore, of which Rs 21,200 crore is working capital loan, Rs 22,000 crore long-term loan on fleet acquisition, Rs 4,600 crore vendor dues, besides an accumulated loss of Rs 20,320 crore.

Cochin airport to go for initial public offering


Cochin International Airport Ltd, the country's first public-private-partnership (PPP) airport, is all set to go for its maiden public issue with the meeting of the board of directors (BoD) approving a resolution mandated by the shareholders for the same.
The initial public offer (IPO) will be made after issuance of one crore shares at Rs 10 to Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd (HUDCO), as part of a pact reached towards settlement of outstanding dues.
After the the initial public offering, the shareholding of the government will come down from 33.33 per cent to 32.24 per cent, the government companies from 8.74 per cent to 8.46 per cent, nationalised and other banks from 5.91 per cent to 5.71 per cent, foreign holdings from 5.42 per cent to 5.24 per cent, and other corporate bodies from 8.57 per cent to 8.29 per cent.
At one crore shares, HUDCO's shareholding will stand at 3.37 per cent.
Earlier, the EGM meet chaired by the chief minister, Mr Oommen Chandy, passed a special resolution approving allotment of one crore equity shares at par value (Rs. 10) amounting to Rs10 crore on a preferential basis to HUDCO as an out-of-the-court settlement.
The rest of the dues will be paid out of the amount that the CIAL had deposited with the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT).
"The company is planning to venture into new sectors like renewable energy and infrastructure," he said.
Meanwhile, minority shareholders demanded rights issue at par during the EGM to which Mr Chandy assured them of "all action within the framework of law".

Oil cos hike jet fuel prices by 3%


New Delhi: State-owned oil companies today hiked jet fuel price by about 3 per cent, the third time they have increased rates this month.
The price of aviation turbine fuel (ATF), or jet fuel, in Delhi was hiked by Rs 1,850.96 per kilolitre (kl), or 2.8 per cent, to Rs 67,800.30 per kl with effect from midnight tonight, Indian Oil Corp, making the announcement on behalf of the industry, said.
The price increase comes on the back of jump in rates effected from March 1 and March 16 because of firming international oil prices. ATF rates had been increased by 3.2 per cent from March 1 and by Rs 1,298.88 per kl from March 16.
In Mumbai, jet fuel will cost Rs 68,806.82 per kl from tomorrow, against the current rate of Rs 66,989.74 per kl.
Jet fuel constitutes over 40 per cent of an airline's operating cost and the hike in prices will add...

Air India's financial revamp plan cleared


Grappling with a fragile financial position, Air India's financial restructuring plan (FRP) has been approved by a consortium of banks, which may enable the ailing carrier save several hundred crore in the first year itself.
As part of the FRP, Air India signed four agreements with the SBI-led consortium late Friday. These were Master Restructuring Agreement, Working Capital Facility Agreement, Appointment of Facility Agent Agreement and Appointment of Trustee Agreement, airline officials said.
"The Cabinet approval for infusion of funds is still awaited and is expected to be received some time next week," the officials said.
Implementation of the FRP would begin after the Union Cabinet approves additional equity infusion into the airline, they said. Officials of at least 19 banks were present at the signing ceremony here.
One of the major highlights of the agreements is conversion of about Rs.10,500 crore of the airline's working capital in to long-term loan, carrying an annual interest of 11 per cent.
"The first year interest would accumulate in a funded interest term plan," they said, adding these would lead to substantial savings of about Rs.1,000 crore in 2012-13 itself.
In addition, non-convertible debentures (NCDs), guaranteed by the government, worth Rs.7,400 crore would be issued, the officials said, adding proceeds from the NCDs would be used to repay the lenders.
Apart from this, part of the working capital of about Rs.3,500 crore would be restructured as cash credit arrangement. Under the FRP, Air India has proposed that the government should infuse equity of about Rs.30,231 crore in the 2012-21 financial period.
It also includes conversion of short-term working capital loan of Rs.7,000 crore into cumulative preferential shares or NCDs and more time to repay a debt amount of about Rs.14,000 crore.
The government has so far infused equity of Rs.800 crore in 2009-10, Rs.1,200 crore in 2010-11 and another Rs.1,200 crore in 2011-12.
The debt-ridden carrier has outstanding loans and dues worth Rs.67,520 crore, of which Rs.21,200 crore is working capital loan, Rs.22,000 crore long-term loan on fleet acquisition, Rs.4,600 crore vendor dues besides an accumulated loss of Rs.20,320 crore.
In December last year, the airline had a total of Rs.21,714.38 crore as short-term working capital loans. It pays an interest of over Rs.2,600 crore annually.
The financial restructuring exercise began in May 2010 with SBICaps being appointed financial advisors to the transaction.
The FRP is based on the airline's overall turnaround plan aimed at providing immediate relief to Air India through provisions such as funded interest term plan, repayment moratorium of long term loans and upfront equity infusion by the government.