The proposed Rs 2,000
crore greenfield airport at Aranmula, in the Pathanamthitta district, Kerala,
has been facing stiff opposition for several months.
However, the
Chennai-based KGS Group, which is supposed to construct and manage the airport,
is confident that the first flight will take off before December 2014. But,
other than three or four political flags, there is little sign of any work
going on at the project site in Aranmula, which is spread over nearly 700 acre.
However, the prime fully-developed land (the runway) has been levelled up to 12
ft. KGS’s confidence stems from a possible equity dilution in favour of the
Kerala Government, which could effectively put most protestors at bay.
The group, which has
interests in property development, paper mill and engineering, is promoted by
three people and a 15 per cent equity stake by Reliance Group. The combined
market value of the group’s assets is nearly $1 billion.
Government support
The Kerala government
plans to pick up a 15 per cent stake in the KGS Aranmula International Airport
— the company setting up the project. Further, the group is also in talks to
divest nearly 10 per cent stake to Malaysian Airports, which is also the
technical partner. Malaysian Airports has appointed KPMG to do the due
diligence.
“There has been
opposition to the project, but we are convincing each and every person opposing
the project on the importance of an international airport in Aranmulla,” said
Gigi George, Managing Director,KGS Aranmula International Airport Ltd. “There
is a not a single case against the project,” he said.
The project, which was
conceived in 2009, was approved by the previous State Government headed by the
Left Front, while the Cabinet of the present Congress Government gave its
clearance recently. The KGS (representing the promoters Kumaran, Gigi George
and Shanmugham) Group has brought in Rs 500 crore for the project. It is in
discussion with leading banks to infuse another Rs 500 crore. The project
funding will have a 2:1 debt:equity ratio, he said.
Aranmula, which has
been declared as a global heritage village by the UNESCO, is noted for its
ancient temple dedicated to Lord Krishna (Parthasarathy), the Snake Boat
Regatta held in the holy river Pampa and for the metallic mirror.
Local fears
The local people fear
that the airport could harm the ‘heritage’ tag of the town. However, the
company denied that the airport will have any effect on the heritage culture.
People also fear that
the airport will affect the structure of the famous Parthasarathy temple, which
is located just a few hundred metres from the project site. This, too, was
refuted by George.
The airport is
designed to cater to aircraft such as Airbus A-320 and Boeing 747. The terminal
building is designed to handle nearly 1,000 passengers at a time. The project
will generate direct employment for 1,500 people and indirect for over 6,000,
he said.
On choosing Aranmula,
which is sandwiched between Kochi and Thriuvanthapuram airports, for an
airport, George said the location was an ‘influential zone’ and close to
multiple destinations such as Kumarakom (35 km), the back waters of Alappuzha
(35 km) and high ranges of Kumily and Thekkady tiger reserve.
Huge possibility
However, the biggest
attraction is that it takes only an hour’s drive to Sabarimala, the second
largest pilgrim centre in India, that receives about 60 million pilgrims
annually . The airport will provide infrastructure to pilgrims who wish to
travel by air.
At present,
Thiruvananthapuram or Kochi airports are the closest but people need to spend
at least four hours on travel from there.
The company hopes that
one in 200 coming to Sabarimala may use the Aranmula airport. This could be
very cost effective for passengers. At present, for a traveller from Dubai to
Thiruvanthapuram, the flight charges could be Rs 10,000. It costs another Rs
10,000 to travel from Thiruvanthapuram to Aranmula, he said.
Further, nearly 40 per
cent of Kerala’s air traffic hails from this zone, he said. George added that
the airport is expected to serve four districts in Kerala — Pathanamthitta,
Kottayam, Idukki and Alappuzha which together account for 21 per cent of
foreign tourists and 14 per cent of domestic tourists, he said.
Even though Kerala has
only 2.75 per cent of the overall population of India, the international
aircraft movement in the State was 15.28 per cent of the overall international
aircraft movement of India in 2011-12. The company hopes to generate two-third
of the passenger traffic on its own and hopes to divert one-third from from
Kochi, Thiruvanthapuram and Kozhikode airports.
“If the project is to
be viable, the project cost needs to be low. That’s what we have done. When
compared to other projects, our cost is very low,” he said. Out of the Rs 2,000
crore capital and promoters’ contribution will be Rs 700 crore and the balance
through debt.
Keywords: Aranmula
airport, greenfield
airport, Pathanamthitta
district, Kerala,
KGS
Aranmula International Airport
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/logistics/aranmula-airport-to-take-off-in-two-years/article4085404.ece